Twenty-one years after the Sept. 11 attacks, President Biden promised to never forget “the precious lives stolen from us” as he honored victims of the worst terrorist strike in American history with a somber wreath-laying ceremony under the pouring rain at the Pentagon.
“I know for all those of you who lost someone, 21 years is both a lifetime and no time at all,” Mr. Biden said on Sunday in a speech after the ceremony. “It’s good to remember. These memories help us heal. But they can also open up the hurt and take us back to that moment when the grief was so raw.”
Members of the Biden administration fanned out across memorials at the sites of the three attacks — Shanksville, Pa., the Pentagon and Lower Manhattan — to pay tribute to emergency workers and families of the victims, who continue to grieve over lost memories, experiences and bonds. Mr. Biden also marked the anniversary by encouraging Americans to defend the nation’s democratic system, turning again to a message that the country’s institutions are under threat by forces of domestic extremism.
“It’s not enough to stand up for democracy once a year or every now and then,” Mr. Biden said. “It’s something we have to do every single day. So this is a day not only to remember, but a day of renewal and resolve for each and every American.”
As the Afghan government collapsed in August 2021, a bombing killed as many as 170 Afghans and 13 American troops near the Kabul airport. The United States has welcomed tens of thousands of Afghans who assisted U.S. troops to the country, although many others who had hopes of immigrating remained overseas, even after Mr. Biden promised they would have a home in the country.
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Mr. Biden said on Sunday that his administration remained determined to hold accountable those responsible for the attacks, pointing to last month’s killing of the Qaeda leader, Ayman al-Zawahri, in a C.I.A. drone strike. “Our commitment to preventing another attack in the United States doesn’t end,” Mr. Biden said.
The first lady, Jill Biden, commemorated the day by visiting Shanksville, and Vice President Kamala Harris stood alongside Mayor Eric Adams at the 9/11 Memorial and Museum at ground zero in New York City.
The scene outside the memorial in New York followed a familiar pattern. Family members carried photos of their loved ones while others carried American flags or roses. There were sudden looks of recognition, and hugs, between people who saw one another once a year. As the honor guard entered and the national anthem was sung, participants who had been gripping pictures of their loved ones held them aloft.
There were moments of silence at 8:46 a.m., when Flight 11 struck the north tower of the World Trade Center, and at 9:03, when Flight 175 struck the south tower. The reading of the victims’ names brought both tears and fond remembrances.
David Albert was 13 when his father, Jon Leslie Albert, a vice president for information technology with Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc., died in the terrorist attack. He read the name of his father and other victims. The feeling of loss remains after 21 years, Mr. Albert said.
“The reality is that I, along with countless other children who lost parents, missed out on countless memories, moments, conversations,” he said. “So while the grief recedes a bit with time, the permanent absence of my father is just as palpable today as it ever was.”
Anthoula Katsimatides, 50, an actress and a trustee for the 9/11 Memorial and Museum, lost her brother John Katsimatides, 31, a bonds broker at Cantor Fitzgerald.
“The more the time passes, the easier it is for people to forget or to put it on the back burner,” she said. Ms. Katsimatides said the goal of the yearly remembrance was to “teach younger generations” in an effort to avoid a similar tragedy in the future.
“They need to know, they need to be educated,” Ms. Katsimatides said. “And then it’ll be their task to take the torch and pass it on.”
